Billy Strayhorn: Lush Life

From the 1940s to the 1960s, Billy Strayhorn was the force behind the sound of the renowned Duke Ellington Orchestra. BILLY STRAYHORN: LUSH LIFE tells the story of this pioneering African American composer, arranger and pianist. Strayhorn helped produce a body of work that has no rival in originality and range—from unforgettable tunes and jazz melodies to orchestral suites and soundtracks. He was the sole composer of many classic compositions, including the Ellington theme song, “Take The ‘A’ Train,” and the widely recorded “Lush Life.” Yet at the time of his death in 1967 at age 51 from esophageal cancer, most people were unfamiliar with his musical accomplishments and genius.

Today, historians and scholars agree that Billy Strayhorn remains one of the most under-recognized American composers in history. Born in 1915, Strayhorn chose to live openly as a gay black man. It was perhaps this decision—and his lifelong devotion to Ellington—which contributed to his near anonymity as a major American composer. Ironically, Strayhorn is the composer of many of the world’s most defining and recognizable jazz standards. While Ellington is arguably the most influential and celebrated jazz composer of the 20th century, Strayhorn is unrecognized. BILLY STRAYHORN: LUSH LIFE poses answers to the question of who was Billy Strayhorn, and why is he still relatively unknown?

Strayhorn was openly gay during a highly homophobic era. He was active in civil rights before it became a popular cause. Yet, as courageous as he could be, Strayhorn found it a challenge to receive a fair share of the unique musical achievements and the considerable profits he helped to generate. On the surface, their partnership seemed perfect. Ellington's ebullient charm led him instinctively to the spotlight, while writers speculated that Strayhorn shied from a more public role, both to maintain his privacy and to avoid being persecuted for his homosexuality. Recent scholarship, however, challenges this assumption, asserting that Strayhorn lived an openly gay life and deeply enjoyed concert performances.
BILLY STRAYHORN: LUSH LIFE not only emphasizes the vast contributions Strayhorn made to Ellington’s oeuvre, but also features his own newly discovered compositions, with world premieres of his music featuring singers Elvis Costello and Dianne Reeves, pianists Hank Jones and Bill Charlap, saxophonist Joe Lovano and guitarist Russell Malone. With interviews, performances and archival footage, BILLY STRAYHORN: LUSH LIFE showcases Strayhorn’s gifts and illuminates the issues that deprived him of deserved recognition.



Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn
Photo: Chuck Stewart / ITVS



Billy Strayhorn
Photo: Burt Goldblatt and
Katherine Holzman Goldblatt / ITVS



Elvis Costello
Photo:
George Seminara / ITVS


Quincy Jones
Photo:
George Seminara / ITVS


Filmmaker Bio

Robert Levi
Writer/Producer/Director

Robert Levi has received three Best Script nominations from the Writers Guild of America for his documentary work. His film Duke Ellington: Reminiscing in Tempo premiered on the PBS American Experience series, received an Emmy and later played on A&E’s Biography. Levi wrote, produced and directed Mott Street, a 35mm dramatic film short for PolyGram, and his work has screened at festivals including Berlin, London, Melbourne, Munich and AFI. As a director of photography, Levi has collaborated with directors, including Norman Jewison, and taught cinematography at Columbia University’s Graduate Film School.



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