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Pioneering Inventor Resurrected
The story behind the "Real McCoy"
By Sarah B. Hood
Black Canadian actor-playwright-director Andrew Moodie has been known
as an insightful commentator on the contemporary scene since his first
play, the 1996 Chalmers Award-winning Riot, which was loosely based
on reaction to the Rodney King beating in Los Angeles. But recently,
he's been spending a lot of time delving into a somewhat obscure passage
in Canadian history: the origin of the phrase "The Real McCoy."
When he heard by chance that it referred to a 19th-century African Canadian
man, at first he was dubious. But when he looked into it, he discovered
the story of Elijah McCoy.
"I did a lot of research, and there's very little known about him,
and what we do know is sometimes in contention," says Moodie. "
For example, there are those who say he moved back to America at a young
age, and there are those who say that he didn't. I think the truth of
what happened in his life is a mixture of a lot of different things."
We do know that McCoy was born in Colchester, a town south of Windsor,
Ontario on the north shore of Lake Erie, in what was then known as Upper
Canada. His father George McCoy had fought in the Upper Canada Rebellion
(a rebellion against the British colonial government in 1837 and 38),
and as a result had been granted 160 acres of land by the Crown.
Elijah McCoy was an inventor who created a brilliant new take on a necessary
component of the steam engine. "He revolutionized the steam engine
in the same way that Apple revolutionized the iPod," explains Moodie.
"He was Black, but to sell it he couldn't be Black, or no one would
buy it."
___________________________
He
revolutionized the steam engine in the same way that Apple revolutionized
the iPod.
___________________________
Nonetheless, the McCoy component became so well known and trusted that
customers would insist on receiving "The Real McCoy", a phrase
that has long outlived its namesake. "But unfortunately, due to
many reasons, he died in an asylum in Boston," says Moodie.
Working on a play about Elijah McCoy has naturally caused Moodie to
think about the difference between McCoy's time and our own. "I
think, to be honest, to a certain degree we've come a long way. But
one of the things that we've seen recently in Toronto is that there
are still a lot of young people of colour who feel alienated from society,
because they think their colour and their culture are a barrier to participating
in the life of their country," he says.
This pertains even in the world of the theatre. "For example, there's
still a pretty strong colour barrier at some place like the Shaw [Festival
in Niagara-On-The-Lake]. It's hard for someone like me or Alison Sealy-Smith
to get lead roles there, whereas other theatres like the Factory in
Toronto can give me the opportunity to write and direct my own show,"
Moodie says. "I would say 95% of the theatres in Toronto have opened
their doors to people of colour."
This article first appeared in Word Magazine at www.wordmag.com.
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Sarah
B. Hood has published hundreds of magazine articles in dozens of
periodicals. She co-authored the book Toronto: The Unknown City
with Howard Akler and she continues her urban explorations at www.unknowntoronto.blogspot.com.
Sarah edits the Visual and Performing Arts section of the online
magazine www.suite101.com. You can read her theatre writing
monthly at www.wordmag.com and weekly at www.tandemnews.com. |
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