Delusions of Liberation
Does hijab really oppress women?
By Melody Moezzi
I've never fully understood how and why a simple piece of fabric,
strategically placed on a woman's head, can be so frequently and easily
misinterpreted as some sort of universal symbol of oppression. I have
often heard American women express disgust at the notion of a woman
who wears a veil to cover her hair. Many of these proud
and self-proclaimed feminists seem to have the common
collective belief that Muslim women who cover (that is, Muslim women
who wear hijab) are all being forced to do so by some archetypal misogynistic
husband or father. No woman would choose that, seems to
be the common interpretation. And it is the interpretation that I
overhear one afternoon in some Starbucks attached to a bookstore I
happen to have found my way into. Four young white women sit at a
table, all picking at the same brownie, all sipping on a grande something-or-other,
and all reading fashion magazines with what I assume they think are
free and liberated half-naked starving women on the covers. One of
them looks over at a black woman in a purple headscarf holding a baby
in her arms. Ordering a tall mocha frappaccino, she looks far from
oppressed to me, but one of the fashionistas clearly disagrees. I
would never let a man do that to me. I look around to see if
maybe there is a man harassing a woman in the vicinity, but no. She
is referring to this innocuous-looking woman with her child. Another
girl chimes in, I know, seriously. I feel so bad for those women.
I would rather die than live like that.
_____________________________
None of these liberated modern
women seems to recognize the evil masculine oppressor that is staring
all of them right in the face.
_____________________________
I know all too well that these women are dead serious. I wonder how
they all so readily share the same assumption, that in the middle
of Atlanta in 2007, this woman is being forced to cover her hair by
some evil unseen masculine oppressor. Of course, there is a possibility
that the woman about whom the quartet is speaking is not freely choosing
to cover her hair, but something about her makes me doubt this. At
any rate, the question I find myself asking in the middle of all of
this, as the debate in my head over carrot cake or chocolate brownie
grows harder to resolve, is why none of these liberated modern women
seems to recognize the evil masculine oppressor that is staring all
of them right in the face. They look at airbrushed photos of models
and actresses and heiresses, and they seem to believe that this two-dimensional
farce is somehow the embodiment of the ideal contemporary woman, when
she is in fact the carefully-constructed composite of several pathetically
trite heterosexual male fantasies. They all seem to have bought into
the idea that bikinis equal freedom, that lip-gloss equals empowerment,
that low-rise jeans are a completely reasonable and comfortable substitute
for real pants. These women are walking, talking testaments to the
power of American advertising.
Meanwhile, the oppressed woman in lilac has been joined by a man who
appears to be her husband. All signs seem to indicate that he is not,
in fact, the devil incarnate. He comes pushing an empty pink and white
stroller with one hand and carrying a plate of carrot cake in the
other. He places the cake on the table in front of his wife, and she
hands him the baby. As she comes to get a fork, she looks at me, apparently
having noticed my inordinately long visit with the painfully well-lit
dessert case.
Why not just try one of each? she asks me, laughing.
I know, I tell her. You'd think it were some big
important decision or something, right?
Are you saying that cake isn't important? Shame on you!
she says as she walks away, again laughing. I laugh along with her
and decide that I'll try the carrot cake too.
Meanwhile, the quartet is getting up to leave. I can't believe
I ate nearly half of that entire brownie, I hear one of them
say. Relax, another responds, I'm going to the gym
later. You can come with if you want. Don't forget your purse.
Melody Moezzi is an Atlanta-based attorney, author and activist. Her
first book, War on Error: Real Stories of American Muslims, was recently
published by the University of Arkansas Press, and she is also a columnist
for Muslim Girl Magazine. She can be reached at: melody@melodymoezzi.com.
Read other articles by Melody, or visit Melody's website www.melodymoezzi.com.
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