Obama
is Biracial?
Barack
Obama's ethnic identity raises questions in a multiracial family.
By
Heidi Durrow
"What's tomorrow?"
The sought-for answer was Tuesday.
Instead I said: "Super Tuesday. Election Day. Go Obama. Mixed
people will rule the world!"
The over-the-top-ness was for the effect I thought it would have on
fourteen-year-old Nephew who sat in the backseat. He's African-American
and Filipino. Mixed People Power: it's something I thought we could
bond over.
"I thought Obama was black," said Nephew.
"He's biracial," I said. "His mother is white. His
father was black, from Kenya."
"Oh," said Nephew. (Fourteen-year-olds are often underwhelmed.)
This was the comment from the same kid who at age ten thought I was
rooting for the "Danish guy" to reach the American Idol
Top Ten. (The "Danish guy" was a mixed, light-skinned singer
with curly hair and light eyes. I still chuckle thinking of this.)
This was the comment from the same kid who often gets the comment
"you look like Tiger!" He has an awareness of biracial identity
but didn't know that Obama's background was also biracial. Interesting,
but perhaps no surprise. The press routinely refers to Obama as the
first African-American in serious contention for a major party nomination.
And Obama himself has shied away from calling himself biracial, saying
that he categorizes himself as "black."
That is until Kansas, when he introduced his white cousin to the crowd
and press. An article in Salon, Multiracial Man, discusses whether
Obama's "frankness" about his biracial background heralds
a new emphasis of the campaign and questions how it might play out
in states both red and blue where folks are used to easy divisions
between black and white.
___________________________
A new generation of people
for whom mixed race might not invoke the specter of slavery want to
celebrate their dual status.
___________________________
"Obama has allowed the country to think what it wants about him,
perhaps in an effort to reach Americans for whom his intricate multicultural
background might prove difficult to parse. As it gets harder for him
to deny his biracial heritage - indeed, as he begins to use it politically,
as we saw in Kansas - will we cease to think of him along those carefully
drawn lines? Can we elect a zebra? Will that dilute the sense that
an Obama victory would make history? Or will we continue to insist
that one drop of black blood makes a man black?" writes James
Hannaham.
He continues: "But in America, to define yourself as biracial
if you happen to be a half-black and half-white politician means risking
alienation from black voters, who will presume that you are trying
to distance yourself from blackness simply by acknowledging your European
genes. So while groups like the NAACP feared a dilution of black political
power and fought efforts to introduce a more complex system for racial
self-identification on the U.S. census, a new generation of people
for whom mixed race might not invoke the specter of slavery want to
celebrate their dual status. If Obama embraces his inner diversity,
though, he might also risk confusing white voters of the sort that
swept him to victory in Iowa - at least the sort who believe that
they can tell who is black just by looking."
My hope is that this does herald the possibility that Obama will talk
about being biracial. I don't just mean for the cause of biracial
people power - it's not just a matter of giving us mixed folks a new
sense of self-esteem in the same way that a Black is Beautiful movement
did. Claiming his biracial identity is a way to change the whole conversation
about race. Let's not make it easy for people to say He's biracial
but really he's black. Let folks be confused. Really, he's black
AND white. Let folks be confused. The whole notion of race is confusing.
As a biracial folks, I think we have a unique insight straddling the
divide. Let's talk about it.
Or maybe, the fact of Obama's biracial background should be as underwhelming
as it may be to Nephew. At least for that (as yet non-voting) generation,
biracial identity is not something to proclaim or shun. It's just
another thing about being a teenager. I don't know.
Heidi
Durrow is a graduate of Stanford, Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism
and Yale Law School. She is of Danish and African-American descent.
Her writing has appeared in Alaska Quarterly Review, The Literary
Review, Smokelong Quarterly, the Yale Journal of Law and Feminism,
Essence magazine, and Newsday. Her homepage is http://heidiwdurrow.com/biography.html.
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